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根据刑事侦查行为的样态,可以从不同的角度将其区分为任意侦查行为与强制侦查行为、公开侦查行为与秘密侦查行为、技术侦查行为与非技术侦查行为。这一分类研究的重要意义在于为实践中侦查机关的行为选择提供宏观指导。对“无被害犯罪”典型的毒品犯罪,不仅需要采取一般的侦查方法,而且需要根据这种犯罪的特征设计特殊的侦查方法。
According to the state of criminal investigation, it can be divided into different kinds of investigation: arbitrary investigation and compulsory investigation, public investigation and secret investigation, technical investigation and non-technical investigation. The significance of this classification is to provide macro guidance for the behavior of the investigating organ in practice. The typical crime of “non-harmful crime” not only needs to take a general investigation method, but also needs to design a special investigation method according to the characteristics of the crime.