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《史记·天官书》是我国传世的最早的天文学百科全书,也是一部对上古社会星占学思想予以总结的专书。尽管星占学是非科学的,但透过《天官书》,我们可以一窥上古社会星占学思想的理论基础和星占原则。其理论基础即天人合一观和阴阳五行说。其星占原则即“过度乃占”的原则、联想比拟的原则和关注“德”的原则。由此,对于我国上古社会的宗教史、思想史、政治史和文化史等的考察和研究具有重要意义。
“Shi Ji Tian Guan Shu” is the earliest astronomical encyclopedia handed down in our country, but also a summary of ancient social astrology thought book. Although astrology is unscientific, through the book of heavenly officials, we can get a glimpse of the theoretical basis and the principle of astrology in ancient astrological ideology of astrology. The theoretical basis that is the concept of unity of angels and yin and yang and five elements said. The astrology principle is the principle of “excessive possession”, the principle of associative comparison, and the principle of “morality”. Therefore, it is of great significance for the investigation and study of religious history, intellectual history, political history and cultural history in ancient Chinese society.