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本文关注的是新疆龟兹地区居民唐宋之际语言上从吐火罗语转为突厥语，所奉主要宗教从佛教转为伊斯兰教的进程。笔者通过对史料中所录新疆地区的地名的分析认为，今这一地区突厥化浪潮自汉代已经开始，其高潮是公元8４０年回鹘的西迁。文章通过对长安“七宝台”佛寺的研究，提出高丽僧慧超所见之龟兹汉僧大云寺的建立，当与长安的大云寺有关。笔者通过对蒙元时代初期史料的研究，认为迟至１３世纪中叶，即在伊斯兰时代的早期，佛教在新疆南部地区可能仍有一定影响。
This article focuses on the process of the conversion of Buddhism to Islam by the inhabitants of the Qiuci region in Xinjiang from the language of Turfan to Turkic on the occasion of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Based on the analysis of the names of places in Xinjiang recorded in the historical data, the author believes that the tide of Turks in the present-day Turkistan has started from the Han Dynasty and the climax was the westward migration of Hui Yao in 840 AD. Through the study of Chang’an “Qibaotai” Buddhist temple, the paper puts forward the establishment of Dafu Temple, a monastery of the Khuzhe monk seen by the monk Hui Chaowei, when related to the Danyun Temple in Chang’an. Through the study of the early Mongolian-Yuan dynasty historical materials, the author believes that as late as the mid-13th century, Buddhism may still have some influence in southern Xinjiang in the early period of the Islamic era.