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随着光学制导技术的迅速发展，小型高速、无源制导的红外导弹改变了空战的规律。1972年越南人曾报道，每发射三枚红外寻的SAM-7导弹就可击落一架美军飞机。阿富汗战争期间，抵抗力量在一段时期里，平均每天击落一架前苏联的武装直升机。在过去的30年里，据不完全统计，在战场上
With the rapid development of optical guidance technology, small high-speed, passive guided infrared missiles have changed the law of air combat. In 1972, Vietnamese people reported that they could shoot down a U.S. aircraft for each launch of three infrared-seeded SAM-7 missiles. During the war in Afghanistan, for a period of time, the resistance forces shot down an average daily helicopter gunships from the former Soviet Union. In the past 30 years, according to incomplete statistics, on the battlefield