本文在多维度贫困测量理论框架下,对S省30个国家扶贫开发工作重点县的贫困状况进行收入/消费贫困、环境卫生贫困、教育和健康贫困以及脆弱性等4个方面的测量。根据4个维度贫困测量结果,得到S省的多维贫困状况以及扶贫政策的优先排序,排在前3位的是环境卫生贫困、教育健康贫困、收入/消费贫困。 Under the framework of multidimensional poverty measurement theory, this paper measures the poverty of income-consuming / consumption poverty, environmental health poverty, education and health poverty and vulnerability in key counties of poverty alleviation and development in 30 provinces in S province. According to the four dimensions of poverty measurement, multi-dimensional poverty in S Province and prioritization of poverty alleviation policies are obtained. Among the top three, poverty eradication by sanitation, poor health education, income / consumption poverty.