培养学生的自主学习的能力是素质教育的要求。培养自主学习的能力不仅有利于学生今后的学习,而且能优化课堂教学,提高教学效率。但实际情况并不乐观,小学生刚入学,有的还不明白学习是自己的事。应该怎样听课、复习和作业,怎 The ability to develop students’ autonomous learning is the requirement of quality education. The ability to cultivate independent learning is not only conducive to the students’ future study, but also to optimize classroom teaching and improve teaching efficiency. However, the actual situation is not optimistic. Primary school students just entered the school. Some do not understand that learning is their own thing. How should class, review and homework, how