尼古拉·雅科夫列维奇·米亚斯科夫斯基是苏联著名的作曲家,他的作品反映了苏联那个时代的动荡,具有民族性,所以对米亚斯科夫斯基钢琴奏鸣曲的结构研究,有利于钢琴作品教学。本文选取了米亚斯科夫斯基的第一钢琴奏鸣曲、第四钢琴奏鸣曲以及第九钢琴奏鸣曲作为研究对象。 Nikolay Yakovlevich Mikiaskovsky is a famous Soviet composer, his works reflect the turmoil of the Soviet Union era, with nationality, so the Musikovsky piano Sonata structure research, is conducive to piano teaching. This paper selects Miyakovsky’s first piano sonata, the fourth piano sonata and the ninth piano sonata as the research object.