义务教育音乐课程应该提倡让学生在轻松自然的环境中进行“感受、体验、鉴赏、创造性”的音乐活动,以培养学生的创造性思维及丰富的审美意识。1.通过自然界丰富的音响世界,培养学生的认识能力与感受能力。音乐是听觉艺术,音乐形象通过音乐要素来塑造音乐所表达出的思想感情,通过人的听觉器官而引起各种各样的情感反应。因此,对音响的感受是一切音乐活动的基础,通过 Compulsory education music courses should encourage students to carry out music activities of “feeling, experience, appreciation and creativity” in a relaxed and natural environment so as to cultivate students’ creative thinking and rich aesthetic awareness. 1 through the rich nature of the audio world, to develop students’ awareness and ability to feel. Music is the art of hearing, and the image of music shapes the thoughts and feelings expressed by the music through the elements of music, causing various emotional reactions through human auditory organs. Therefore, the feeling of sound is the basis of all music activities