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正如著名经济学家克鲁格曼所言:生产率在短期也许不是一切,但在长期它就是一切。生产率是影响人类社会长期发展的最关键要素,也是一国参与全球长期竞争的最关键要素。生产率主要有两种:一是劳动生产率,可分为就业人均产出和就业人均小时产出,是劳动及资本投入的结果;二是全要素生产率(TFP),反映的是新技术、劳动技能和精神动力的提高及组织管理方面的改进等因素带来的生产率增加。笔
As the famous economist Krugman put it: Productivity may not be everything in the short run, but in the long run it is everything. Productivity is the most crucial element that affects the long-term development of human society. It is also the most crucial element in a country’s long-term global competition. There are mainly two kinds of productivity: one is labor productivity, which can be divided into output per hour of employment and hourly output of employment per capita, which is the result of labor and capital investment. Second, total factor productivity (TFP) reflects the new technology, labor skills Increased mental productivity and improved organizational management. pen