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目的探讨肾穿刺活检术后患者排尿困难的原因并总结护理对策。方法将258例行肾穿刺活检术的患者作为本组研究对象,统计术后出现排尿困难现象的患者人数,分析患者出现排尿困难现象的原因,总结针对排尿困难患者的护理经验。结果 258例患者中有24例患者出现了排尿困难的现象,造成患者排尿困难的因素主要包括心理因素、体位及环境因素、机械性梗阻。采取针对性护理干预可有效改善患者的排尿困难现象,24例患者经过护理后均恢复正常排尿。结论排尿困难时肾穿刺活检术后一种常见并发症,原因复杂,采用针对性护理可改善排尿困难问题,进而推动患者获得较高的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the causes of dysuria in patients after renal biopsy and to summarize nursing strategies. Methods A total of 258 patients who underwent renal biopsy were enrolled in this study. The number of patients with dysuria after operation was analyzed. The causes of dysuria were analyzed. The nursing experience for patients with dysuria was summarized. Results Twenty-four out of 258 patients had dysuria. The main causes of dysuria were psychological factors, body position and environmental factors, and mechanical obstruction. Taken care intervention can effectively improve the patient’s dysuria, 24 patients returned to normal urination after nursing. Conclusions When urination is difficult, a common complication after renal biopsy is complicated by the complicated reasons. It can improve the dysuria problem with targeted nursing and promote the patients to get higher quality of life.