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阑尾炎为儿外科常见病,而小儿急性阑尾炎又以学龄期儿童多见。虽然阑尾切除术后送病理检验已成常规,但送检组织中多种人体寄生虫的结构往往被忽略。由于儿童的蛲虫感染率高于成人,且阑尾又为蛲虫主要寄生场所,因此对阑尾切片中蛲虫的组织学观察,对探讨诱发儿童阑尾炎的病因也有所启发。
Appendicitis is a common surgical disease in children, and children with acute appendicitis more common in school-age children. Although the pathological examination after appendectomy has become routine, the structure of various human parasites in the examined tissues is often overlooked. Because the prevalence of pinworm in children is higher than that in adults, and the appendix is the main parasitic site of pinworm, the histological observation of pinworm in appendectomy is also helpful to explore the etiology of induced appendicitis in children.