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中外企业合资目前在全球一体化的经济体中占了很大的比重,但是仍有很高比例的企业合资没有达到预期的结果或是以失败告终。企业合资的融合过程是决定合资企业成败的重要因素。本文运用20世纪80年代以来新兴的演化理论,从演化的视角探讨企业合资的融合过程。本文认为:企业合资的过程就是企业从合资前的状态经过一个较为混乱的过渡状态转变到另一个状态(成功或失败)的动态过程,在这个合资企业的发展过程中,企业所经历的3种状态,是通过强制融合与自然融合两种方式完成了从物理融合到化学融合的转变。在企业合资的融合过程中,受到企业文化、社会和环境因素、企业内部生态过程的主要影响。
Joint ventures between Chinese and foreign enterprises currently account for a large proportion of the globally integrated economies, but a large proportion of joint ventures still do not achieve the expected results or end in failure. The integration process of joint ventures is an important factor that determines the success or failure of joint ventures. This article uses the emerging theory of evolution since the 1980s to explore the process of the integration of joint ventures from the perspective of evolution. This paper argues that the process of joint venture is the dynamic process of the enterprise from a pre-joint state through a more chaotic transitional state to another state (success or failure). In the development of this joint venture, the three types State, is a combination of forced and natural fusion completed two ways from physical fusion to chemical fusion. In the process of integration of joint ventures, they are mainly affected by the corporate culture, social and environmental factors, and the internal ecological processes in the enterprise.