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陕西岐山周公庙遗址位于周原地区腹地,乃周公采邑之所在。自2004年初至今,由陕西省考古研究院与北京大学考古文博学院联合组成的周公庙考古队,对该遗址进行了大规模的发掘,所获陶器甚丰,尤以商末周初居址陶器为最,且罕见于周原地区以往刊布的资料中。因此,该遗址商周时期的陶器分期,不仅是周公庙遗址相关学术问题深入研究的基础,亦可成为周原地区商周时期考古学文化分期与断代的新标尺。本文拟利用丰富的层位关系,在分析典型器类形制的基础上,考察主要型式在典型单位中的分布情况及器物群、陶系与纹饰等特征,对周公庙遗址商周时期陶器进行分期,并判断各期段年代,以期初步建立该遗址较为详细的考古学文化分期与年代体系。
Shaanxi Qishan Zhougongmiao site is located in the hinterland of the Zhouyuan area, but it is the place where Zhougongmianyi town is located. Since early 2004, the Archaeological Institute of Archeology of Shaanxi Province and Peking University Archeology and Musemology College have conducted a large-scale excavation of the site of the Zhougongmiao archaeological team. The pottery obtained is very rich. In particular, Most, and rare in Zhouyuan area previously published information. Therefore, the pottery staging during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties was not only the basis for further research on the academic issues related to the site of the Zhougongmiao ruins, but also a new benchmark for the staging and dating of archeological cultures during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in the Zhouyuan area. Based on the analysis of the typical class structure, this paper intends to investigate the distribution of the major types in the typical units and the characteristics of the artifact assemblages, pottery lines and ornamentation, and to carry out the staging of the pottery at the Zhougongmiao site during Shang and Zhou dynasties, And determine the period of each period, with a view to initially establishing the site more detailed archaeological culture stage and system of the age.