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孕妇输尿管结石症发病率约1:1500。当出现肾绞痛等急症容易发生流产、早产,侵袭性诊疗方法可能危害胎儿。故通常推荐暂时性保守治疗,约50%-80%能自发排石。若出现发热,感染等可选择输尿管内支架,经皮肾造口术或输尿管镜治疗。有关输尿管镜治疗孕妇结石症的文献仅6篇,对其安全性和效果的意见不一。作者报道在30个月内用硬质输尿管镜治疗10例孕妇输尿管结石的经验。患者平均年龄25±4.5(22～33)岁,平均孕期24±
The incidence of ureteral calculi in pregnant women is about 1: 1500. Emergencies such as renal colic prone to miscarriage, premature birth, invasive diagnosis and treatment methods may endanger the fetus. It is usually recommended temporary conservative treatment, about 50% -80% of spontaneous row of stones. If fever, infection, etc. can choose ureteral stent, percutaneous nephrostomy or ureteroscopy. Ureteroscopy treatment of pregnant women with only six articles on stone disease, the safety and efficacy of different opinions. The authors report the experience of treating ureteral calculi in 10 pregnant women within 30 months with a rigid ureteroscope. The average age of patients was 25 ± 4.5 (22 ~ 33) years old, the average pregnancy 24 ±