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一年前的2005年2月16日《京都议定书》正式生效。该议定书设立了三个具有灵活性的机制,即排放额度贸易机制、共同履约机制以及清洁发展机制。然而,由于居世界温室气体排放量首位的美国拒不加入该议定书,其实施效力和发展前景遭到了质疑。中国作为发展中国家,在议定书生效后的第一阶段并未承担明确的控排义务,但这并不意味着中国可以完全置身事外,该议定书对于中国意味着巨大的挑战,同时也为中国的可持续发展带来了新的机遇,即可以通过其中的“清洁发展机制”促进中国国内大气污染防治技术和能力的提升。
A year ago in February 16, 2005 “Kyoto Protocol” came into effect. The Protocol establishes three flexible mechanisms, namely the trade mechanism for emissions limits, the common compliance mechanism and the clean development mechanism. However, as the United States, the largest greenhouse gas emitter in the world, refused to accede to the Protocol, the effectiveness and prospects of its implementation have been questioned. As a developing country, China, as the first phase after the entry into force of the Protocol, has not assumed a clear obligation to control its emissions, but this does not mean that China can fully stay away from it. This protocol represents a tremendous challenge to China and is also China’s Sustainable development has brought new opportunities to promote the improvement of China’s domestic air pollution prevention technologies and capabilities through the “Clean Development Mechanism”.