在马克思的思想中包含着一种深刻而现实的生态观,这种生态观发端于其“对象性”范畴,以“对象性活动”为基础,在现实的实践中探讨了人与自然的存在关系,并将这种探讨推进到社会历史的存在论层面,揭示了造成人与自然相对立的资本根源。马克思生态观又完全立基于历史唯物主义之中,在历史唯物主义的根基处包含了人与自然、历史与自然的真正统一,并展现了丰富的生态思想。历史唯物主义对于马克思生态观的根本意义并不在于仅为其提供了视角和论域,而在于历史唯物主义本身就是马克思生态观的理论基础之所在。马克思生态观历史唯物主义基础的阐明对于当今生态理论的发展与生态实践的进行都有着重要的意义。 It embodies a profound and realistic view of ecology in Marx’s thought. This view of ecology begins with its category of “objectality” and based on “sexual activity”, it probes into the reality of people And the existence of nature, and pushed this discussion to the existential level of social history, revealing the source of capital that has caused mankind and nature to oppose each other. Based on historical materialism, Marx’s ecological outlook is completely based on historical materialism. It contains the true unity of man and nature, history and nature at the foundation of historical materialism, and displays rich ecological ideas. The fundamental significance of historical materialism to Marx’s ecological outlook does not lie solely in providing it with perspective and discourse, but rather with historical materialism as the theoretical basis of Marx’s ecological outlook. The elucidation of the historical materialism basis of Marx’s ecological concept is of great significance to the development of ecological theory and the practice of ecological practice.