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没有农民的小康,就没有全面的小康社会,没有公正的对待农民,就没有真正的和谐社会。公正对待农民既是解决“三农”问题的基本立足点,是全面建设小康社会的一项基本内容,也是事关建设中国和谐社会的全局性大事。当代农民问题产生的根源是现实生活中权利义务分配的不公正和制度缺乏社会公平和经济理性,也就是在我国以往的制度设计中,有意无意地损害了农民的国民待遇,对他们造成了制度性的歧视。本文在探讨农民不公正的问题之后,进而寻求权利义务分配的公正或合理和建构以自由平等为价值诉求的制度,以实现社会公正。
Without the well-off peasants, there is no comprehensive well-to-do society. Without a fair treatment of peasants, there is no real harmonious society. To be fair to peasants is not only the basic standpoint to solve the “three rural issues” issue but also an essential part of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and also a major event concerning the construction of a harmonious society in China. The root causes of contemporary peasant problems are the unfair distribution of rights and obligations in real life and the lack of social fairness and economic rationality. That is to say, in our country’s system design in the past, we have consciously or unconsciously damaged the national treatment of peasants and created a system for them Sexual discrimination. After discussing the problem of peasants’ unfairness, this article then seeks the fair or reasonable distribution of the rights and obligations and constructs the system of pursuing the value of freedom and equality in order to realize social justice.