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泽兰属(Eupatorium)系菊科(Compositae)植物的一属,多年生草木或亚灌木。本属约有600种,主产于美洲,东亚与欧洲也有分布。我国境内约有14种、广布在除新疆、西藏的全国各地。泽兰属植物的许多品种是民间常用的植物药,一些品种因有特殊香味,民间用于提制精油或代茶叶作饮料而具多种经济用途。据文献记载,许多品种的不同化学成份具不同的生物活性。本文就近五十种泽兰植物的研究作一综合介绍。
Eupatorium is a genus, perennial or subshrub of the Compositae plant. The genus is about 600 species, mainly produced in the Americas, East Asia and Europe are also distributed. There are about 14 species in our country, widely distributed in all parts of the country except Xinjiang and Tibet. Many varieties of Eupatorium are commonly used in the folk medicine. Some varieties have a variety of economic uses because of their special fragrance, folk used for extracting essential oil or taking tea as beverage. According to the literature, many varieties of different chemical composition with different biological activity. This article on the nearly fifty Zeeland plants for a comprehensive introduction to the study.