一、概况近代档案管理制度是从１８世纪开始在欧洲国家建立的 ,日本在明治维新以后开始实行由总理府各部单独保管档案的制度。二战以后 ,随着档案研究工作的不断发展 ,政府逐步认识到档案公开的必要性和加强设施建设的重要性 ,着手国家档案馆和档案管理法规的建设。二、国家档 I. Overview The file management system of the modern era was established in European countries from the 18th century. Japan began implementing the system of archiving archives solely by the ministries of the Prime Minister after the Meiji Restoration. After World War II, with the continuous development of archival research work, the government gradually realized the necessity of opening up archives and the importance of strengthening the construction of facilities and proceeded with the construction of national archives and archives management regulations. Second, the national file