批评上一般认为,托妮·莫里森小说《宠儿》中的同名人物“宠儿”(Beloved)既是小说主人公塞丝的女儿的灵魂转世,也是一个贩奴船的幸存者。通过细致的视角分析可以看出,小说中的出场人物“宠儿”并不兼具两重身份,塞丝的女儿和贩奴船的幸存者是完全不同的两个独立的个体,但叙述者却通过精心设计的视角差异使两个同名人物的两种身份发生叠合,使文本的意义在这种叠合中凸显出来。 Criticism generally holds the view that Beloved, the darling of Beloved in Toni Morrison’s novel, is both the reincarnation of the daughter of Sahin, the protagonist of the novel, and the survivor of a slave ship. Through careful analysis, we can see that the appearance character “darling ” in the novel does not have dual identities. The daughter of Sessions and the survivors of the slave ship are two completely independent individuals. However, the narrative However, the two identities of the two characters of the same name are overlapped by well-designed differences in perspective so that the meaning of the text is highlighted in this overlap.