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知产故事植物新品种的“父母”争夺战知识产权虽是一种私权,但其立法保护的根本宗旨具有一定的特殊性,即促进科技、文化进步和产业、经济发展。根据“社会契约”理论,知识产权是国家代表人民与权利人达成的一项社会契约:国家以一定时期的专有权为对价,换取权利人向社会公开其成果并在权利期限届满后供人们无偿使用。
Although intellectual property is a private right, the fundamental purpose of legislative protection is to have certain particularities, that is, to promote science and technology, cultural progress, industry and economic development. According to the theory of “social contract”, intellectual property is a social contract reached between the people and the obligee on behalf of the state: the state takes the exclusive right of a certain period as the consideration, in exchange for the obligee to disclose its achievement to the public and after the expiration of the right period For people to use free of charge.