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以利器砍杀暴力犯罪为背景,从行为学的角度对警察应急防控能力进行审视,目的是促进基层警察认识应急防控行为,并加强自身应急防控能力提升建设,以适应警察执法环境。运用文献法、分析法首先对警察应急防控能力的构成、运用中的行为表现特点以及影响能力运用的主要因素进行分析,然后对现实运用状况进行分析,并提出相应对策。研究指出:警察应急防控能力主要由意识、反应、分析、技战术等行为因素构成,运用中主要体现出行为法律性、行为暴力性、行为职业性和行为心理性等特征。技术行为、装备保障行为和心理行为是影响应急防控能力运用的主要因素。实际工作中,基层警察在利器砍杀暴力犯罪应急处置中凸显出应急防控行为不职业化表现。主要原因有对利器砍杀暴力犯罪行为存在和发生的可能性认知不够、应急防控技能专项训练缺乏、专项装备配置缺乏以及心理调适缺乏等方面。应发挥组织行为作用,着重抓好专项训练建设、专项装备配置建设和心理调适建设。
In order to cut off violent crimes as a weapon, crime prevention and control capabilities are examined from the perspective of behavior. The purpose is to promote grassroots police awareness of emergency prevention and control behaviors and to enhance their own emergency prevention and control capabilities to enhance their ability to adapt to police enforcement environment. By using the literature method and analytic method, the author first analyzes the composition of the police emergency prevention and control ability, the characteristics of the performance in the application and the main factors that influence the use of the ability. Then the actual situation of the application is analyzed and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. The study points out that police emergency prevention and control ability mainly consists of behavior factors such as consciousness, reaction, analysis, technique and tactics, etc. The use of police mainly reflects the characteristics of behavior law, behavior violence, behavior and occupation and behavior psychology. Technical behavior, equipment support and psychological behavior are the main factors affecting the use of emergency prevention and control capabilities. In actual work, the grassroots police officers highlighted the unprofessionalization of emergency prevention and control behaviors in the emergency handling of violent crime of slashing and killing brigades. The main reason is the lack of understanding of the possibility of incitement to kill violent criminal acts, the lack of training in emergency prevention and control skills, the lack of special equipment and the lack of psychological adjustment. Should play a role in organizational behavior, focusing on special training and construction, special equipment configuration and psychological adjustment of construction.