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私人实施反垄断法具有多角度的学理基础。一方面,应激励私人实施反垄断法,以便分散法律实施成本、便利违法信息获取、防范“政府失败”、强化法律威慑等;另一方面,应对其加以制约,以便防止私人策略性滥诉、对公共实施进行干扰等。我国应从惩罚性赔偿、反行政垄断诉讼、私人监督和公共干预制度等方面,建立和完善私人实施反垄断法的机制。
The antitrust enforcement of private law has a multi-angle theoretical basis. On the one hand, private anti-monopoly law should be stimulated so as to disperse the costs of law enforcement, facilitate the acquisition of illegal information, prevent “government failures”, and strengthen legal deterrence; on the other hand, it should be restricted in order to prevent private strategic abuse V. Interfere with public implementation, etc. Our country should set up and perfect the mechanism of privately implementing antitrust law in terms of punitive damages, antitrust monopoly litigation, private supervision and public intervention system.