目的：探讨短时间胎儿监护对分娩方式及新生儿的影响。方法：选择初产妇 １３４ 例，分组对照比较 Ｎ Ｓ Ｔ 或 Ｃ Ｓ Ｔ 对分娩方式和新生儿的影响。结果：短时间胎儿监护降低了新生儿窒息率，但增加了剖宫产率。结论：胎儿监护有很高的假阳性率，家属要求是剖宫产的主要指征，只有在具备紧急剖宫产条件下充分试产，才能达到在降低围生儿病死率的同时降低剖宫产率，提高产科水平的目的。 Objective: To investigate the effect of short-term fetal monitoring on mode of delivery and newborn infants. Methods: 134 cases of primiparous women were selected. The effects of NST or CTS on the mode of delivery and newborn infants were compared among groups. Results: Short-term fetal care reduced neonatal asphyxia but increased cesarean section rates. Conclusion: Fetal custody has a very high false positive rate. Family members’ requirements are the main indications of cesarean section. Only when trial production is adequate under the condition of emergency cesarean section can the rate of perinatal mortality be reduced and the cesarean section can be reduced Yield, improve obstetric level purposes.