谢灵运的山水诗是他不遇于世的象征,其山水形象多客观性,缺乏完美的意境,语言精工妍丽,用典广博晦涩,以求悟玄理为审美指归;谢脁的山水诗是他向往隐逸又不能忘情于利禄的人生追求的外化,其山水形象主观情意较浓,重视意境的创造,语言清新自然,用典旨意较显豁,玄理色彩冲淡,以审美创造为指归。 Xie Lingyun’s landscape poem is a symbol of his not encounter the world, the landscape image of his objectivity, the lack of perfect artistic conception, the language Seiko beautiful, extensive and obscure allusions, Desire for seclusion and can not forget to love Lee’s life pursuit of externalization, the landscape subjective image of the rich, the emphasis on the creation of artistic conception, the language fresh and natural, the purpose of the dictionary is more explicit, Metaphysics dilute the color, with aesthetic creation as a guide.