整个经济有效竞争的程度是决定经济增长和社会福利最大化的根本因素。~(〔1〕)排除、限制竞争,就会降低经济效率和阻碍创新。目前,我国最大的损害竞争的因素不是企业,而是政府不合理的政策安排。反竞争的传统思维定式在政府机构中还有很深远的影响。准入限制、专项补贴、税收减免、融资担保、资源要素的低价使用、政府采购中的歧视性待遇等扭曲竞争的公共政策,仍大量 The extent to which the entire economy is effectively competitive is a fundamental factor in determining economic growth and social welfare. ~ (〔1〕) Exclusion, limiting competition, will reduce economic efficiency and hinder innovation. At present, the biggest factor that is damaging our competition is not the enterprise, but the unreasonable policy arrangement of the government. The traditional anti-competitive thinking has far-reaching implications in government agencies. Admittance restrictions, special subsidies, tax relief, financing guarantees, low-cost use of resource elements, and discriminatory treatment in government procurement, etc. are still competitive