戏剧翻译的受众包括一般意义上的读者,更包括导演、演员与观众。可演出性是戏剧翻译成功与否的关键,而文化因素是制约、影响译本可演出性的一个重要变量。为实现传达原作文化内涵和保证译本可演出性之间的平衡,译者应根据译入语的文化规范及传统做出相应的取舍、妥协或协调。 Audiences in drama translation include readers in the general sense, but also directors, actors and spectators. Performability is the key to the success of drama translation. Cultural factors are an important variable that restrict and affect the performance of the translation. In order to achieve the balance between conveying the original cultural connotation and ensuring the transformative performance of the translation, the translator should make corresponding choices, compromises or reconciliation according to the cultural norms and traditions of the target language.