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借助艺术在不受束缚的自由中表现自我是乔伊斯的重要理想。乔伊斯所理解的自由包括摆脱社会的束缚和在艺术中创造自由王国两个层面,后者主要在《芬尼根的守灵夜》中获得实现。《芬尼根的守灵夜》的形式中有许多今人困惑不解的独特方面:混成词、饶舌的叙述、离题的结构以及文体的杂糅等,乔伊斯之所以采用这些形式正因为它们包含并传递着自由感。
It is Joyce’s important ideal to express himself in the unfettered freedom through art. Joyce’s understanding of freedom includes freedom from the shackles of society and the creation of the kingdom of freedom in art, both of which are mainly fulfilled in the “Devotion to the Spirit of Finnigan.” There are many puzzling and unique aspects in the form of “Devotion to the Spirit of Finnigan”: mixed words, rap narratives, structure of deviation, stylistic mixes, etc. Joyce uses these forms precisely because they contain And pass a sense of freedom.