全国卷一向以能体现新课程理念为人称道,每年的全国卷通过材料建构新情境来考查学生能力的试题在数量上也远远多于各地方高考试卷。但是一些试题在如何解读材料,用什么具体知识考查学生的学科能力方面还存在一些问题。以2012年全国新课标文综历史卷第34 National Volume has always been able to reflect the concept of the new curriculum is commendable, the annual volume of materials through the construction of new situations to examine the ability of students in the number of questions is far more than the local college entrance examination papers. However, some questions still have some problems on how to interpret the materials and what specific knowledge to examine students’ academic abilities. In 2012 the national new curriculum standard historical volume thirty-fourth