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法鼓是天津民间花会中一种音乐表演形式。源于佛教,兴于民间,它是集民间音乐、舞蹈、美术、武术、雕刻与民俗风情为一体的综合性广场艺术,其锣鼓吹打音乐又有着宗教与世俗相融合的独特魅力。在三百多年的历史发展和演变中,它曾是天津城厢与郊镇普通百姓生活中自愉自乐的活动和大众化的表演形式之一,也曾在社会中发挥过一定的作用,然而,在今天这个市场经济的时代,城市建设发展迅猛,生活节奏加快,娱乐形式多元化以及外来文化的冲击,法鼓艺术已濒临失传和逐步消亡的势态。近期笔者对天津法鼓这一古老的民间文化艺术进行了多方位的考察。法鼓会道减少之快,多数艺人高龄化,传承呈绝系之态以及生存现状令人堪忧。保护和抢救天津本土的民间艺术文化——法鼓,迫在眉睫!
Dharma drum is a form of musical performance in Tianjin folk festivals. It originated from Buddhism and is popular among the people. It is a comprehensive square art integrating folk music, dance, art, martial arts, sculpture and folk customs. Its percussion music has the unique charm of blending religion with secularism. Over 300 years of historical development and evolution, it was one of the most enjoyable activities and popular forms of ordinary people’s life in Tianjin’s Chengxiang and Suburb towns. It also played a part in the society. However, In today’s era of a market economy, the rapid development of urban construction, the accelerated pace of life, the diversification of entertainment forms, and the impact of foreign cultures have made the Falungong art the verge of losing and gradually disappearing. Recently, I conducted a multi-faceted inspection of the ancient folk culture and art in Tianjin. Falun Dafa Conference Road to reduce the fast, most of the aging artists, showing the status of an absolute must, and the existence of the status quo is worrying. Protection and rescue of local folk art culture in Tianjin - Dharma drum, imminent!