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目的分析2005—2015年新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州(简称克州)内脏利什曼病的流行趋势,为制定和采取相应的防治对策提供依据。方法汇总2005—2015年克州内脏利什曼病的报告数据,采用Microsoft Excel 2010和Epi Info 3.5.3对资料进行分析。结果 11年间克州以2005年病例报告最多(21例)、占27.27%(21/77),2015年最少、无病例,差异有统计学意义(χ2=21.21,P<0.05);发病高峰期病例占全年的58.45%(45/77),发病低峰期占全年的41.55%(32/77),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.39,P<0.05);1岁~组病例数最多、占29.87%(23/77),21岁~组病例数最少、占2.60%(2/77),差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.93,P<0.05);阿图什市阿扎克乡病例数最多(29例)、占37.66%(29/77),阿克陶县奥依塔克镇和克孜勒陶乡病例数最少(各1例)、各占1.30%(1/77),差异有统计学意义(χ2=32.46,P<0.05)。结论如果不能有效地控制传染源和传播媒介,克州将会出现更多的内脏利什曼病新疫区和新发患者。
Objective To analyze the epidemic trend of visceral leishmaniasis in Xinjiang Autonomous Prefecture of Kizilsu Kirgiz (hereinafter referred to as Kezhou) from 2005 to 2015, and provide the basis for making and adopting corresponding prevention and cure countermeasures. METHODS: The data of Crohn’s disease from 2005 to 2015 were summarized and the data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2010 and Epi Info 3.5.3. Results Most cases were reported in 2005 in Kezhou prefecture (21 cases), accounting for 27.27% (21/77) in 2015 and the lowest in 2015 with no cases (χ2 = 21.21, P <0.05). The peak incidence The cases accounted for 58.45% (45/77) in the whole year, and the incidence peak was 41.55% (32/77) in the whole year, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 4.39, P <0.05) Accounting for 29.87% (23/77) at the age of 21 years, accounting for 2.60% (2/77) of the patients in the 21-year-old group. The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 15.93, P <0.05) The number of township cases was the highest (29 cases), accounting for 37.66% (29/77). The cases with the lowest rates (1 case each) were found in the towns of Oitek and Keziletas in Aktau county, each accounting for 1.30% (1/77 ), The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 32.46, P <0.05). Conclusions There will be more new outbreaks and new cases of visceral leishmaniasis in the state of State if the sources of infection and the transmission media can not be effectively controlled.