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我国是全球22个结核病高负担国家之一[1]。近年来,全国高校发生多起结核病聚集性疫情,大学生已成为结核病高危人群[2,3]。校医院是高校唯一的医疗机构,如何运用流行病学方法在高校开展大学生结核病危险因素的探索性研究,具有重要意义。2013年12月,接到区疾病预防控制中心通知,本院1名学生确诊为开放性肺结核。立即启用传染病防控预案,并进行相关的流行病学调查。
China is one of the 22 countries with a high burden of tuberculosis in the world [1]. In recent years, there have been more tuberculosis epidemic in colleges and universities all over the country, and college students have become the high risk group of tuberculosis [2,3]. School hospitals are the only medical institutions in colleges and universities. How to use epidemiological methods to carry out exploratory research on TB risk factors among undergraduates is of great significance. In December 2013, it was informed by the district CDC that one student from our hospital was diagnosed as having open tuberculosis. Immediately start the epidemic prevention and control plan, and conduct relevant epidemiological investigations.