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《梅花三弄》是我国经典的古曲,根据明代宁王朱权编撰的琴书《神奇秘谱》记载,《梅花三弄》是东晋名士、音乐家桓伊创作的一首笛曲。明嘉靖年间箫鸾编撰的《太音补遗》除了认为《梅花三弄》是桓伊所作笛曲,还认为《梅花引》、《玉妃引》是其别称。明代万历年间扬伦编撰的《伯牙心法》却认为《梅花三弄》不是由桓伊的笛曲改编而来,而是由唐初学者颜师古所作古琴曲。本文从分析古代的一些和《梅花三弄》有关的乐书记载和诗词吟咏入手,从而找出《梅花三弄》这个名称的由来。
“Plum Sannong” is a classic song in our country. According to “mysterious secret book” compiled by Zhu Ning, the right King of Ming Dynasty, “Plum Sannong” is a piece of flute composed by celebrities and musicians in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Ming Jiajing years Xiaoyu compiled “Taiyu addendum” In addition to that “plum three get” is Huan Yi made the flute, but also that “Plum cited”, “Yu Fei cited” is its nickname. In the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, compiled by Young Lun, “Heart of the Heart of the Almanac” thought that the “plum blossom” was not adapted from the flute of Huan Yi, but was made by Yan Shigu, an early Tang scholar. This article starts from the analysis of some ancient records related to “Three Plum Blossoms” and poetry chanting, so as to find out the origin of “Three Plum Blossoms”.