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2008年金融危机爆发后,大多数国家的政府债务水平显著攀升,政府债务管理越来越受到各国政府的重视。危机后的宏观经济环境更加错综复杂,理论界对政府债务管理的制度安排以及政府债务管理方法的有效性进行了深入探讨。本文从政策目标、管理方法、绩效评价及对金融市场稳定的影响等方面对中央政府债务管理实践的国际经验和发展动态进行了综述,以期对我国政府债务管理提供借鉴和参考。
After the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2008, the government debt levels in most countries have risen significantly, and government debt management has drawn more and more attention from governments of all countries. After the crisis, the macroeconomic environment is more complicated. Theorists have conducted in-depth discussions on the institutional arrangement of government debt management and the effectiveness of government debt management. This article summarizes the experience and development of the central government’s debt management practices in terms of policy objectives, management methods, performance evaluation and the impact on the stability of financial markets, with a view to providing reference and reference for our government debt management.