阐述了建立矿产有偿开采制度的重要意义和矿产资源补偿费的性质，以及经济手段对有效保护和合理开发利用矿产资源的制约作用。指出征收矿产资源补偿费是维护矿产资源的国家所有权益，建立矿产资源勘查、开发良性循环机制和社会主义市场经济体制的必然要求，是一项完全符合国际惯例的法律制度。 The significance of setting up the system of paid exploitation of mineral resources and the nature of compensation for mineral resources are expounded, and the restrictive effects of economic instruments on the effective protection and rational exploitation and utilization of mineral resources are elaborated. It is an inevitable requirement to set up the mineral resources exploration, develop the virtuous cycle mechanism and the socialist market economic system, and it is a legal system that fully complies with international practice.