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[目的]观察小儿支气管肺炎康复期不同中医体质免疫特点。[方法]使用问卷调查方法,将65例患者按温振英中医体质分型标准分为平和型、气虚型和阴虚型。观测血清IgA、IgG、IgM浓度、血清CD4~+、CD8~+、CD4~+/CD8~+T。[结果]平和型血清IgA、IgG明显高于气虚型和阴虚型(P<0.05),按体质顺序平和型-气虚型-阴虚型IgA、IgG呈降低趋势;血清IgM浓度各体质型间无明显差异(P>0.05);IgA、IgG、IgM气虚型和阴虚型无明显差异(P>0.05)。CD4~+、CD4~+/CD8~+平和型高于气虚型和阴虚型(P<0.05),CD8+低于气虚型和阴虚型(P<0.05),气虚型和阴虚型三种免疫细胞无明显差异(P>0.05)。[结论]小儿支气管肺炎康复期气虚型和阴虚型体质免疫功能均较平和型弱。
[Objective] To observe the immune characteristics of different Chinese constitutional constitutions during the rehabilitation of children with bronchopneumonia. [Methods] Using questionnaire method, 65 patients were divided into two groups according to Wen Zhenying constitutional criteria: flat type, qi deficiency type and yin deficiency type. Serum IgA, IgG, IgM concentrations, serum CD4 ~ +, CD8 ~ +, CD4 ~ + / CD8 ~ + T were observed. [Results] The serum IgA and IgG of mild type were significantly higher than those of Qi deficiency and Yin deficiency (P <0.05) No significant difference (P> 0.05); IgA, IgG, IgM qi deficiency type and no significant difference (P> 0.05). CD4 ~ +, CD4 ~ + / CD8 ~ + of Pinghuo were higher than that of Qi and Yin (P <0.05), CD8 + was lower than Qi and Yin (P <0.05) No significant difference in immune cells (P> 0.05). [Conclusion] The constitutional immune function of qi deficiency type and yin deficiency type in children with bronchopneumonia during rehabilitation are weaker than those of mild type.