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《老人与海》成书于20世纪中期,自问世以后就备受关注,还获得了诺贝尔文学奖。其实,这部作品的结构非常简单,就是通过一个故事来展现的,作者在这个故事里讲述了一位渔翁圣地亚哥在出海过程中遭遇的危险及其顺利脱险的事迹,塑造了一位勇敢者的形象,但其中,作者在叙述的细节上加入了自身大量的情感,在语言特征上独具一格,同时,运用了大量的隐喻来表现人物的形象,引发读者的深思,在阅读的过程中深刻地体会其人物内心的情感活动,及作者背后真正想要带给读者的对英雄人物的追求,对民族精神的向往等一切正义的诉求。
In the middle of the 20th century, “The Old Man and the Sea” became the focus of attention since its publication and won the Nobel Prize for Literature. In fact, the structure of this work is very simple, is through a story to show, in this story tells the story of an aquaculture San Diego, the dangers encountered in the process of going to sea and its success story, shaping a brave Image, but the author adds a lot of emotions to the details of the narration and is unique in linguistic features. At the same time, the author uses a large number of metaphors to express the image of the characters and lead readers to think deeply. In the process of reading, Deeply understand the emotional activities of his characters and the pursuit of heroes who really want to bring the readers behind her, aspirations for national spirit and all other justice.