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邀请和被邀请是社交活动中经常遇到的事情。邀请所表达的内容很明确,确定了目的、时间、地点、请求回复等事宜。而日常口语中那些随口说出的话,你千万别当真,这些话只是结束交谈的信号,而并非向你发出邀请;如果拒绝邀请,千万要把握好你的语气和方式,不要伤了对方的感情。东方人做事比较拘谨,刚开始时总会推辞、客气一番,所以在招待客人时也同样如此。西方人则不同,他们在待人接物上相当直率,所以,如果你向他们发出邀请而被拒绝了,你就不要再说了。
◎经典表达
1.发出邀请时的用语:
①Would you like to ...?
②Will you come to ...?
③May I invite you to dinner ?
④What / How about going swimming?
⑤Shall we ...? (邀请对方参加某种活动或询问对方是否愿意做某事的客气说法。)
⑥Why not ...?(含蓄委婉地向对方发出邀请时的句型。)
2.接受邀请时的用语:
①Yes, I?蒺d love to. / Yes, I?蒺d be glad to. / I?蒺ll be glad to. / OK. / All right. / Lovely. / I?蒺d like nothing better.
②Yes, it?蒺s / that?蒺s very kind of you. / Thank you, I?蒺d like to very much. / Yes, thank you for having/asking me. / Thank you for your kind invitation. / With pleasure.(接受邀请的常用答谢语)
③That sounds great (fun).
④I?蒺d like to. Thanks.
⑤That would be nice.
3.拒绝邀请时的用语:
①I?蒺d love to, but ...
②No, thank you.
③It?蒺s very nice of you, but ...
◎情景体验
A:Hello!
B:Hello, is that Miss Smith?
A:Yes.
B:This is Mr. White. How are you?
A:Not too bad, thanks. And you?
B:Fine. Listen. Are you free on Wednesday night? I?蒺d like to invite you to dinner.
A:I?蒺m terribly sorry, but I?蒺ve already made arrangements for Wednesday.
B:That?蒺s a pity. How about Thursday?
A:That would be fine.
B:Great. What time would you like to meet?
A:Whenever is suitable for you. I have no plans for that day.
B:OK, let?蒺s say 6:30 p.m.
A:And where would you like to meet?
B:I can pick you up at the gate of your company. Also, what kind of food do you like?
A:I?蒺m not very familiar with Chinese dish. What can you recommend (推薦)?
B:Well, have you heard of Peking Duck? it?蒺s a local specialty (地方特产).
A:Of course!Peking Duck is world?鄄famous. I would love to try it.
B:OK, let?蒺s have that then.
A:All right. Well, I?蒺ll see you later.
B:See you later, goodbye.
A:Bye.
◎真题链接
1.—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—I?蒺d like to, I?蒺ll have to help look after my baby sister.
【2018.安徽中考题】
A.but B.or
C.and D.so
【答案与解析】A but但是;or或者;and和; so所以。根据句意可知空白前后句间是转折关系。故选择A项。〓〓2.—Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight?
— . I suppose we will have a wonderful night!
【2018·滨州中考题】 A.No way B.Have a good time
C.Not exactly D.My pleasure
【答案与解析】D No way没门; Have a good time玩得开心;Not exactly并非如此; My pleasure我很乐意。根据句意判断对方乐意参加生日派对。故选择D项。〓〓3.—Would you like to see the movies with me tonight? It?蒺s said to be a science fiction film.
— . 【2011·绵阳中考题】
A.Thank you very much
B.Yes, I?蒺d love to
C.No, I don?蒺t think so
D.You?蒺re welcome
【答案与解析】B Would you like to do sth.? 句型的肯定回答是Yes, I?蒺d love / like to;否定回答是I?蒺d love / love to, but 理由的句子。
4.—Will you go to school?鄄leavers?蒺 party tomorrow?
—Certainly. I?蒺m going with my parents.
【2018·温州中考题】
A.a B.an
C.the D./
【答案与解析】C 句意:——你明天会去参加离校生的派对吗?——当然。我要和父母一起去。这里指的是“那个”离校生的派对,不是随便的某一个派对,属于特指,故选定冠词the。
◎模拟演练
根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,使对话内容完整通顺(其中有两项是多余的)。
Mary:Hi, Alice! Next Saturday is my birthday.
1
Alice:Oh, I?蒺d love to. 2
Mary:At 3:30 p. m.
Alice:OK. I?蒺ll remember it.
Mary:Don?蒺t forget to tell Peter. I hope he can come, too.
Alice:Peter? Look! There he is. Let?蒺s go and tell him.
Mary:Hello, Peter. 3
Peter:Nice to see you, too.
Mary:I hope you can come to my party next Saturday.
Peter:Party? What kind of party?
Mary: 4 Would you like to come?
Peter: 5
Mary:Thank you very much. See you then.
Peter:See you.
(答案見第64页)
◎经典表达
1.发出邀请时的用语:
①Would you like to ...?
②Will you come to ...?
③May I invite you to dinner ?
④What / How about going swimming?
⑤Shall we ...? (邀请对方参加某种活动或询问对方是否愿意做某事的客气说法。)
⑥Why not ...?(含蓄委婉地向对方发出邀请时的句型。)
2.接受邀请时的用语:
①Yes, I?蒺d love to. / Yes, I?蒺d be glad to. / I?蒺ll be glad to. / OK. / All right. / Lovely. / I?蒺d like nothing better.
②Yes, it?蒺s / that?蒺s very kind of you. / Thank you, I?蒺d like to very much. / Yes, thank you for having/asking me. / Thank you for your kind invitation. / With pleasure.(接受邀请的常用答谢语)
③That sounds great (fun).
④I?蒺d like to. Thanks.
⑤That would be nice.
3.拒绝邀请时的用语:
①I?蒺d love to, but ...
②No, thank you.
③It?蒺s very nice of you, but ...
◎情景体验
A:Hello!
B:Hello, is that Miss Smith?
A:Yes.
B:This is Mr. White. How are you?
A:Not too bad, thanks. And you?
B:Fine. Listen. Are you free on Wednesday night? I?蒺d like to invite you to dinner.
A:I?蒺m terribly sorry, but I?蒺ve already made arrangements for Wednesday.
B:That?蒺s a pity. How about Thursday?
A:That would be fine.
B:Great. What time would you like to meet?
A:Whenever is suitable for you. I have no plans for that day.
B:OK, let?蒺s say 6:30 p.m.
A:And where would you like to meet?
B:I can pick you up at the gate of your company. Also, what kind of food do you like?
A:I?蒺m not very familiar with Chinese dish. What can you recommend (推薦)?
B:Well, have you heard of Peking Duck? it?蒺s a local specialty (地方特产).
A:Of course!Peking Duck is world?鄄famous. I would love to try it.
B:OK, let?蒺s have that then.
A:All right. Well, I?蒺ll see you later.
B:See you later, goodbye.
A:Bye.
◎真题链接
1.—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—I?蒺d like to, I?蒺ll have to help look after my baby sister.
【2018.安徽中考题】
A.but B.or
C.and D.so
【答案与解析】A but但是;or或者;and和; so所以。根据句意可知空白前后句间是转折关系。故选择A项。〓〓2.—Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight?
— . I suppose we will have a wonderful night!
【2018·滨州中考题】 A.No way B.Have a good time
C.Not exactly D.My pleasure
【答案与解析】D No way没门; Have a good time玩得开心;Not exactly并非如此; My pleasure我很乐意。根据句意判断对方乐意参加生日派对。故选择D项。〓〓3.—Would you like to see the movies with me tonight? It?蒺s said to be a science fiction film.
— . 【2011·绵阳中考题】
A.Thank you very much
B.Yes, I?蒺d love to
C.No, I don?蒺t think so
D.You?蒺re welcome
【答案与解析】B Would you like to do sth.? 句型的肯定回答是Yes, I?蒺d love / like to;否定回答是I?蒺d love / love to, but 理由的句子。
4.—Will you go to school?鄄leavers?蒺 party tomorrow?
—Certainly. I?蒺m going with my parents.
【2018·温州中考题】
A.a B.an
C.the D./
【答案与解析】C 句意:——你明天会去参加离校生的派对吗?——当然。我要和父母一起去。这里指的是“那个”离校生的派对,不是随便的某一个派对,属于特指,故选定冠词the。
◎模拟演练
根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,使对话内容完整通顺(其中有两项是多余的)。
Mary:Hi, Alice! Next Saturday is my birthday.
1
Alice:Oh, I?蒺d love to. 2
Mary:At 3:30 p. m.
Alice:OK. I?蒺ll remember it.
Mary:Don?蒺t forget to tell Peter. I hope he can come, too.
Alice:Peter? Look! There he is. Let?蒺s go and tell him.
Mary:Hello, Peter. 3
Peter:Nice to see you, too.
Mary:I hope you can come to my party next Saturday.
Peter:Party? What kind of party?
Mary: 4 Would you like to come?
Peter: 5
Mary:Thank you very much. See you then.
Peter:See you.
(答案見第64页)