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我国的《易经·乾·文言》中说过“修辞立其诚,所以居业也”,从此在我国的文献中,“修”和“辞”两字经常连用。《礼记·表记》上指出:“情欲信,辞砍巧”。元代的王枸(肯堂)著有《修辞鉴衡》,宋代陈騤的《文则》举出“取喻之法,大概有十:直喻、隐喻、类喻、诘喻、对喻、博喻、简喻、详喻、引喻、虚喻”。这是独立于外国,中国人自己总结出的辞格(figures of speech,тропы)。《左传》记载孔
In our country’s “Book of Changes · Dry · Classical Chinese”, we have said that “since the rhetoric established its sincerity, it also occupies a good place.” Since then, the word “repair” and “speech” have been frequently used in our literature. “Book of Rites table” pointed out: “Lust letter, cut chopped clever.” In the Yuan dynasty, there were “rhetoric and appraisal” in Wang wang and “wen za zhi” in Song dynasty citing “law of analogy, probably ten: analogy, metaphor, analogy, metaphor, metaphor , Metaphor, metaphor, detailed metaphor, metaphor, metaphor ”. This is an independent figure of speech (тропы) summarized by the Chinese themselves. “Zuo Zhuan” record hole