我国的农村集资医疗是群众在自愿原则的基础上,依靠自己的力量,组织起来的非营利性的医疗保障制度。对于满足农村居民的基本医疗需求,合理使用有限的卫生资源,防止因病致贫具有重大的意义。本次通过福建省农村居民的家庭卫生服务抽样调查,研究农村居民的医疗消费水平和集资医疗对医疗消费的影响,为确定农村集资医疗的有效性和集资基金筹集的估计提供依据。 China’s rural fund-raising medical care is a non-profit medical security system organized by the masses on the basis of voluntary principles and relying on their own strength. It is of great significance to meet the basic medical needs of rural residents and rationally use limited health resources to prevent poverty due to illness. This time through a sample survey of household health services in rural residents in Fujian province to study the level of medical consumption of rural residents and the impact of fund-raising on medical consumption, and to provide basis for determining the effectiveness of rural fund-raising medical care and raising fund-raising funds.