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TPA是美国外贸法中一种独特的授权模式。该模式保障美国总统在贸易谈判中的可信度,确保国会在谈判前、中、后的核心地位;促使美国在历次重大贸易协定谈判中占据有利位置,维护了“府会”良好合作关系。本文旨在通过探讨TPA的法律机理与历史演进,分析其价值,管窥其未来发展趋向。
TPA is a unique licensing model in the U.S. Foreign Trade Law. This model safeguards the credibility of the U.S. President in the trade negotiations and ensures that the parliament plays a central role in negotiating before, during and after the negotiations. It also urges the United States to occupy a favorable position in the negotiations on major trade agreements and safeguard the good cooperation of the government. relationship. The purpose of this paper is to explore the legal mechanism and historical evolution of TPA, to analyze its value, and to glimpse the future development trend of TPA.