【摘 要】
:
The wireline formation tester (WFT) is an important tool for formation evaluation, such as calculating the formation pressure and permeability, identifying the
【机 构】
:
Faculty of Natural Resource & Information Technology,China Petroleum Engineering & Construction (Gro
论文部分内容阅读
The wireline formation tester (WFT) is an important tool for formation evaluation, such as calculating the formation pressure and permeability, identifying the fluid type, and determining the interface between oil and water. However, in a low porosity and low permeability formation, the supercharge pressure effect exists, since the mudcake has a poor sealing ability. The mudcake cannot isolate the hydrostatic pressure of the formation around the borehole and the mud seeps into the formations, leading to inaccurate formation pressure measurement. At the same time, the tool can be easily stuck in the low porosity/low permeability formation due to the long waiting and testing time.We present a method for determining the minimum testing time for the wireline formation tester. The pressure distribution of the mudcake and the formation were respectively calculated with the finite element method (FEM). The radius of the influence of mud pressure was also computed, and the minimum testing time in low porosity/low permeability formations was determined within a range of values for different formation permeabilities. The determination of the minimum testing time ensures an accurate formation pressure measurement and minimizes possible accidents due to long waiting and testing time.
其他文献
介绍了CAPP中工艺装备选择系统的设计思想、功能结构和信息模型,论述了工艺装备选择的方法与过程.
The design idea, function structure and information model of process e
This paper proposes a checking method based on mutual instances and discusses three key problems in the method: how to deal with mistakes in the mutual instance
电解锈蚀放电状态在慢速走丝线切割加工过程中的危害十分严重.它不仅影响工件的表面精度和机械强度,而且还影响加工速度.导致电解锈蚀放电状态的主要原因是阳极金属溶解和工作液
针对铁路现场手工编制工作量大、重复性劳动多、不便查询统计等缺点,提出采用微机管理,研究开发了.这一成果的应用减轻了编制的劳动强度,方便了车站和路局对的查询、打印、统
The impact of land-use on surface runoff and soil erosion is still poorly understood at basin scale. Thus in the Western Jilin Ecosystem (WJE), surface runoff and soil erosion were measured against id
The correlation between ground motion intensity measures (IM) and single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) deformation demands is described in this study. Peak ground ac
对一个用于大推力液体火箭发动机氧涡轮泵的复速级涡轮的喷嘴叶栅进行了试验研究 ,以考察喷嘴叶栅的气动特性 ,验证喷嘴叶栅的气动设计。该复速级喷嘴叶栅采用先进的后加载流
ZIP (ZRT/IRT-like Protein) and CDF (Cation Diffusion Facilitator) are two large metal transporter families mainly transporting zinc into and out of the cytosol.
The Nippon/Norway Svalbard Meteor Radar(NSMR), has been in operation since March 2001. While primarily thought of as an instrument for examining mean wind, tida
利用TRMM卫星的测雨雷达资料,研究了9914号台风降水云系在3个不同时次雨强的水平和垂直结构.结果表明:3个时次层状云降水在像素数量上及对总降水量的贡献上均比对流性降水大;