解放战争时期南麻、临朐战役经验教训探析

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孟良崮战役后,国民党采用“重叠推进”的新战术继续对山东解放区进行重点进攻。为粉碎敌人的新攻势,在中央指挥下,华东野战军于七月初实行三路分兵。粟裕指挥内线兵团遂于17日至30日在南麻、临朐和敌军进行了激烈的战斗,但最终华野失利,战役受挫。战役失败的主要原因是战略指导上分兵过度,没有主次;分兵距离太远,各路之间不能形成战役合力。而战役指挥轻敌、急躁;战前侦察不准;忽视气候因素;战术运用错误等,亦是南麻、临朐战役失利的重要原因。 After the Battle of Menglianggu, the Kuomintang continued to focus its attacks on the liberated areas of Shandong by adopting new tactics of “overlapping promotion.” To crush the enemy’s new offensive, under the command of the Central Government, the East China Field Army conducted a three-way separation of troops in early July. Su Yu command inside Corps then in the 17th to the 30th in Nanma, Linqu and the enemy fierce fighting, but eventually the Chinese wild defeat, the battle was frustrated. The main reason for the failure of the campaign was that the strategic guidance was excessive in the division of troops and there was no major or minor separation; the separation of forces was too far away and no joint campaign could be formed between the various routes. The battle command light enemy, impatient; not allowed before the war reconnaissance; ignoring climate factors; tactical errors, is also a major cause of defeat Nanmo, Linli battle.
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