一、英国两栖战舰船的孕育和发展第二次世界大战爆发时,由于缺乏对登陆行动的准备,盟军中只有英国拥有几艘登陆舰,而美国实际上还没有一艘真正意义上的登陆舰。随着战争进程的发展,实施大规模登陆的需求逐渐摆到议事日程上来,美、英等国开始加紧建设两栖作战兵力。整个战争中,仅英国造船厂就建造了2700余艘各型登陆舰艇和船只,但实施“平面登陆”的主力舰型——船坞登陆舰却一直是一个空白,反而要向美国租借,直到战后才归还。二战结束后,世界海军的发展在一定程度上受到战略空军和陆军的 First, the British Amphibious Battleship Breeding and Development World War II, the outbreak, due to lack of preparation for landing operations, the Allies only have a few landing ships in the United Kingdom, but the United States has not actually a real sense landing ship. With the development of the war process, the demand for the implementation of large-scale landings gradually came to the agenda and the United States and Britain started to intensify their efforts to build amphibious troops. Throughout the war, only the British shipyards built more than 2,700 different types of landing ships and vessels. However, the implementation of the “plane landing” of the main ship - dock landing ship has always been a gap, instead, the United States should be leased until the war After the return. After World War II, the development of the world's navy was to some extent affected by the strategic air force and the army