1.前言 语言是通过人们不断创造新词而得以丰富、发展,这是人类的共识。当我们周围出现新生事物时,由于现有的词汇不能够表达新思想,必须创造一些新词来满足需要。汉语如此,日语从明治开始吸收西方文化时起,为了弥补自身的不足,在给从中国引进的古汉语词汇不断赋予新意的同时,创造了大量的日本词汇。 1. Introduction Language is enriched and developed through the constant creation of new words, which is the consensus of mankind. As new things emerge around us, new words must be created to meet the needs, as existing words fail to express new ideas. Chinese Thus, in order to make up for the deficiencies, Japanese, from the time Meiji began to absorb Western culture, created a large number of Japanese words while constantly giving new meanings to the ancient Chinese words introduced from China.