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顾颉刚先生在他的《古史辨》的目序里曾说他从我的《水浒传考证》和《井田辨》等文字里得着历史方法的暗示。这个方法便是用历史演化的眼光来追求每一个传说演变的历程。我考证《水浒》的故事,包公的传说,狸猫换太子的故事,井田的制度,都用这个方法。顾先生用这方法来研究中国古史,曾有很好的成绩。顾先生说的最好:“我们看史迹的整理还轻而看传说的经历却重。凡是一件史事,应看他最先是怎样,以后逐步逐步的变迁是怎样。”其实对于纸上的古史迹追求其演变的步骤,便是整理他了。
In his preface to “Ancient History Discrimination,” Mr. Gu Jiegang said he had hinted at historical methods from my “Water Margin Textual Research” and “Iida identification.” This method is to use the historical evolution of the pursuit of the evolution of each legendary course. I study the “Water Margin” story, Bao Gong’s legend, cinderella for Prince’s story, Ida system, all use this method. Gu used this method to study ancient Chinese history and had good grades. Mr. Gu said the best: “We look at the history of the collation but also look at the legendary experience is heavy .A general history, should see how he first, after gradual and step by step change is. ” In fact, for paper The pursuit of the ancient monuments on the evolution of the steps, it is to organize him.