川西滇西北高原间的三条民族迁徙走廊分布着诸多民族,其中以藏、彝、羌三个民族为主。上述诸民族由于生活于高寒或干热地区,天气寒冷,风力强劲,绝对温差大。要在这样的环境下营造出适宜人居的微气候,很重要的一点就是将其与外部的严寒或干热隔离开。这样他们的建筑就共同体现出紧凑的体量,厚实的外墙,少量的窗洞。横断山脉是民族迁徙的必经之路,为争夺空间,这里曾发生无数次战争。在自然和历史的共同作用下,这里的建筑呈现出丰富的文化内涵。 There are many ethnic groups in the three national migration corridors between the west and northwestern Yunnan Plateau, including the Tibet, Yi and Qiang ethnic groups. As the peoples of these ethnic groups live in alpine or dry-hot areas, the weather is cold, the wind is strong and the absolute temperature difference is large. In order to create a suitable living microclimate in such an environment, it is important to isolate it from external cold or dry heat. In this way, their buildings together represent a compact body, a thick outer wall and a few window openings. Traversing the mountains is the only way for ethnic migration, for the fight for space, there have been countless wars. Under the combined effect of nature and history, the architecture here shows a rich cultural connotation.