伟大的科学家爱因斯坦说过:“兴趣是最好的老师。”这就是说一个人一旦对某事物有了浓厚的兴趣,就会主动去求知、去探索、去实践,并在求知、探索、实践中产生愉快的情绪和体验,所以古今中外的教育家无不重视兴趣在智力开发中的作用。孔子也说过:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”只有“乐知”才能“乐学”。苏联教育学家斯卡金也认为教育效果取决于学生的学习兴趣。因此,在教学过程中,要增强学生参与度,提高教学质量,老 The great scientist Einstein said: “Interest is the best teacher.” This means that once a person has a strong interest in something, he or she will take the initiative to seek knowledge, to explore, to practice, and to know , Explore and practice have a pleasant mood and experience, so ancient and modern educators at home and abroad all attach importance to the role of interest in the development of intelligence. Confucius also said: “Only those who know are better than those who are good, but those who are good are not as good as those who enjoy.” Skagin, a Soviet educator, also believes that the effectiveness of education depends on students’ interest in learning. Therefore, in the teaching process, we must enhance student participation and improve the quality of teaching