二十世纪的一个重要特征,就是社会主义的兴起,以及在世界政治格局发生变化、国际经济竞争和科技进步不断发展的条件下社会主义同资本主义展开的长期较量与激烈斗争。从列宁领导十月革命取得胜利,到第二次世界大战后中国等一批国家建立起社会主义制度,社会主义显示了蓬勃的生命力,深刻地改变了世界政治力量的对比。而到二十世纪末,发生了东欧剧变、苏联解体,社会主义的发展遇到了严重曲折。在中国,由于邓小平同志领导我们实施改革开放的新政策,开辟了建设有中国特色社会主义的光辉道路,社会主义事业焕发出了新的生机。这样一个 An important feature of the twentieth century is the rise of socialism as well as the protracted and fierce struggle between socialism and capitalism under the conditions of the changing political landscape in the world, the international economic competition and the continuous development of science and technology. From the October Revolution led by Lenin to victory, a series of countries such as China established a socialist system after the Second World War. Socialism shows its vitality and has profoundly changed the comparison of the world’s political forces. By the end of the twentieth century, however, there was a drastic twists and turns in the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and the development of socialism. In China, thanks to Comrade Deng Xiaoping leading us in the new policy of carrying out the policy of reform and opening up, we have opened the brilliant path of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and the cause of socialism has shown a new vitality. Such a