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蚊通过吸食人体的血液,可以传播多种疾病,驱蚊和灭蚊现已成为各国特别是热带地区国家预防蚊传播疾病流行的主要措施。化学杀虫剂的应用存在日益严重的抗药性和对环境污染、对人畜有害等问题。植物防治蚊虫由于具有高效、环保、易降解、蚊虫不易产生抗药性等优点,是目前国内外研究的热点课题之一。本文对驱蚊、灭蚊植物资源、应用发展及存在的问题做一综述。
Mosquitoes can spread a variety of diseases by ingesting the blood of the human body. Mosquito repellent and mosquito control have now become the major measures to prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases in various countries, especially in the tropical regions. The application of chemical insecticides has increasingly serious resistance and environmental pollution, harmful to humans and animals and other issues. Because of its advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection, easy degradation and mosquito resistance, mosquitoes are one of the hot topics at home and abroad. This article reviews insect repellent, mosquito plant resources, application development and existing problems.